Body massage is a touch therapy
that entails the therapeutic manipulation of soft tissue targeting
problem areas, and resulting in relaxation, sense of well being
and alleviation of discomfort.
History
Massage therapy has existed for many years,
the earliest evidence dating as far back as 200BC. Archaeologists
found cave paintings from the Greek and Roman era depicting people
massaging one another, along with artefacts such as fats, oils
and mixed herbs. These are believed to have been used as lubricants
to assist in the movements of massage. Evidence also identifies
countries such as China, Japan, India and Egypt as establishing
the use of massage. The Chinese used massage as a form of rehabilitation,
curing ailments and enhancing general health. Japan developed
a technique of using pressure on specific areas of the body.
The Hindus used the process of massage to maintain their high
standard of hygiene; and lastly, the Egyptians and Persians used
massage for cosmetic and therapeutic reasons.
Historical figures who incorporated massage into their lives were
Hippocrates of Cos (460-377 B.C), Asclepiades (a Greek physican)
and Julius Caesar (100-44 B.C).
Swedish massage was developed by a Swedish Physiologist
called Per Henrik Ling (1776-1839). Ling used a technique that
involved passive and active exercises that were referred to as
Swedish Remedial Gymnastics along with a combination of movements
termed: ‘effleurage’, ‘petrissage’, ‘vibration’, ‘friction’ and ‘rolling’ -
terms that are still used today. Ling recognised that anatomy and
physiology played a large role in understanding and performing
the massage technique competently.
What are the benefits associated with massage?
- Helps to reduce anxiety, stress and depression.
- Assists in improving the condition of your skin
- Increases drainage of lymph (detox)
- Assists in toning muscles.
- Promotes total relaxation.
- Nourishing to hair
- Increases circulation.
- Softens fatty tissue.
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